New species discovery is a research area that focuses on the identification and description of previously unknown species of plants, animals, fungi, and other organisms. This process involves conducting fieldwork to collect samples, analyzing genetic and morphological data, and comparing the new species to previously described species to determine its uniqueness. Discovering new species is important for biodiversity conservation, understanding evolutionary relationships, and expanding our knowledge of the natural world. Additionally, new species discoveries can have implications for various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and ecology.